Mohammed Dhaysane and Tufan Aktas
Tuesday May 17, 2022
Somalia’s new president Hassan Sheikh Mohamud, who spoke
exclusively to Anadolu Agency in his first-ever international interview, said
that Turkiye has touched the hearts of minds of Somali people due to its
tangible and visible impact in Somalia.
Mohamud was elected by Somalia’s members of parliament on
Sunday in the capital Mogadishu, defeating the outgoing president Mohamed
Abdullahi Mohamed, known as Farmajo, who said the Turkish people and its
government has a lot of impact on Somalia.
“As I said, the Turkish people and the government of
Turkey have a lot of impact on Somali people. The support of Turkiye has
touched the hearts and minds of Somali people and this support was very visible
and tangible and saved many many lives throughout Somalia,” the new president
told Anadolu Agency in the capital Mogadishu.
He said Turkiye supports the human capital of Somalia by
providing education from schooling all the way to universities.
President-elect Mohamud said Turkiye provides high-level
training for the Horn of African nation’s security forces.
“Turkiye provides very competent security officers by
training not only in Turkiye but here in Somalia and equipping, providing all
necessary tools to implement what they have learned in Turkiye,” he said.
He added that Turkiye has a “very unique position
towards the hearts of Somalia.”
‘Most challenging issue in Somalia is security’
Touching on his priority, President Mohamud said:
“Today, the most challenging issue in Somalia is the security.”
He said the fight against Al Shabab, the terror group that
emerged with the collapse of the Islamic Courts Union that was established
after the civil war, will continue.
Mohamud said that despite all the steps taken for the
welfare of the people, Somalia could not achieve the success he had hoped for
in this area.
They do not want to repeat the mistakes made in the past and
the security problem is also fed by the inadequacy in other areas, he added.
Political
reconciliation in Somalia
The newly elected 66-year-old president underlined the
importance of political reconciliation.
“In every election, there are losers and winners. What
is important after the election is we have to do some sort of healing process
where the losers and winners sit together, discuss and share the future,”
he said.
Promising to listen to all segments of Somali society,
Mohamud said they wanted to open the political space, which was narrowed and
closed in recent years.
He said: “It is all about, again, moving forward about
the reconciliation, not the social reconciliation but the political
reconciliation. Putting the contentious issues in place and asking the people
to discuss freely and fair.”
Political stability,
constitution among priority agenda
He underlined that the most important issues after the
security are political stability and building a democratic state, Mohamud said:
“Political stability means building the foundation of a democratic state,
finishing the constitution, establishing electoral laws, and the political
party systems, political party laws, local governance system.”
“And all these must be an agenda that consensually
agreed among Somali people,” he added.
Regarding the exit plan of the African Union Mission to
Somalia, which has been serving in the country for years and includes nearly
20,000 African soldiers, he said that the African Union forces planned to leave
the country long ago, but they were not successful.
Noting that the African Union forces have done a lot for
Somalia and they have sustained significant casualties, Mohamud said that after
the step-by-step construction of the security system in the country, a security
transfer will be possible in a short time.
Turkiye congratulates new president of Somalia
A statement issued by the Turkish Foreign Ministry said that
it was pleasing to see that the presidential elections in Somalia held on
Sunday have been completed successfully.
“We congratulate H.E Hassan Sheikh Mohamud and wish him
success during his tenure,” the Turkish Foreign Ministry said.
“We attach great importance to the peace and stability
of Somalia, with which we have deep-rooted historical ties, and hope that the
results of the elections will be auspicious for the friendly and brotherly
people of Somalia,” it added.
“Turkiye will continue to stand by the people of
Somalia and to support the Federal Government of Somalia to establish security,
stability, and prosperity in the country in this new period.”
Xigasho: Hiiraan
